Oscar Wilde · 1894

The Artist

Un sculpteur entreprend de donner au plaisir fugitif un corps de bronze, et se heurte à un problème de matériaux.

Un artiste veut faire une image du « Plaisir qui demeure un instant ». Oscar Wilde n’a eu besoin que de quelques lignes pour faire de cette mission une parabole sur ce que coûte l’art. C’est l’un des six poèmes en prose qu’il publia en 1894.

Première publication
1894
Forme littéraire
Poème en prose
Langue originale
anglais
Langues des textes publiés
anglais · vietnamien
Temps de lecture
≈ 1 min de lecture

Aucune traduction publiée dans la langue de cette interface. Vous pouvez lire l’original ou une autre édition disponible.

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Black-and-white ink drawing of a woman in a vast peacock-feather gown beside a slender figure, in Art Nouveau line.
Image d’époque. Aubrey Beardsley, “The Peacock Skirt”, 1894. A drawing for Wilde’s play Salome, from the same year as these prose poems; it does not illustrate this text.Aubrey Beardsley, 1894, “The Peacock Skirt”, drawing for Wilde’s Salome (Harvard Art Museums). Public domain (artist died 1898). Wikimedia Commons. Source

Pourquoi cette œuvre compte

“The Artist” is a parable that fits on a single page. A sculptor wants to make an image of “the Pleasure that abideth for a Moment,” and the whole drama lies in where he will find the material. It still reads as alive because it states an idea about art in the plainest terms, with no argument and no character study, only a task, an obstacle and a decision. Anyone who has paid for one thing by giving up another will recognise the bargain at its centre, and the poem trusts you to feel its weight without explaining it.

Wilde published six prose poems in his lifetime, and all six appeared together in The Fortnightly Review in July 1894, a few months before the scandals that ended his career. Two of them had run a year earlier in the Oxford undergraduate magazine The Spirit Lamp. Charles Ricketts drew illustrations for the set, but never published them in his lifetime, and the poems reached book form only as a privately printed chapbook in 1905. That small history matters: the prose poem let Wilde write a fable without a plot, a form that cost him a page and asked a reader for a minute.

Read it slowly, twice. Notice how Wilde names the two sculptures, each as an abstract noun with its own duration, and how the poem’s logic depends on a simple fact about metal. Notice the calm of the telling: nothing is shouted, and the ending arrives as arithmetic rather than tragedy. Then ask what the artist wanted, and what he was prepared to lose to get it. The poem is short enough to hold in the head all day, and it rewards that kind of return.

Présentation rédigée pour LitMundi avec l’aide de l’IA et vérifiée d’après les sources ci-dessous.

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Original · source vérifiée

The Artist

English

Original English · 1913 Methuen edition (Project Gutenberg #774)

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Traduction · évaluée par IA

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Tiếng Việt

Bản dịch tiếng Việt bằng AI · đánh giá AI v2

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