The Time Machine
English
The Time Machine · English, Project Gutenberg #35
LeerH. G. Wells · 1895
Un inventor victoriano construye una máquina para viajar en el tiempo y regresa con noticias del año 802 701.
Un hombre conocido solo como el Viajero del Tiempo explica a sus invitados a cenar que el tiempo es una cuarta dimensión, y más tarde regresa con una historia para demostrarlo. Ha viajado en una máquina de su invención hasta un futuro lejano, donde conoce a dos pueblos muy distintos y debe decidir qué son. La novela corta de H. G. Wells, de 1895, dio al mundo la expresión «máquina del tiempo».
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Leer · English
The Time Machine is short, fast and strangely calm. A gentleman inventor sits in a lamplit room and describes, without panic, what he found in the year AD 802,701. It still reads as alive because Wells wastes no time on gadgetry. The machine is a vehicle for a question: what happens to people when their conditions of life are pulled far enough apart? The answer he imagines is unsettling in the way a good argument is, and it keeps the book on syllabi and reading lists well beyond the age of the genre it helped start.
Wells began with a story called The Chronic Argonauts (1888) in his college paper, rewrote it as seven essays in the National Observer in 1894, then as a serial in the New Review from January to May 1895, for which he was paid £100. Holt published the first book edition in the US on 7 May 1895, and Heinemann followed in Britain on 29 May. Wells coined the term “time machine”, and the book is credited with making time travel a deliberate, controllable act. It is also an early example of the dying-Earth story. The 1960 film by George Pal and a 2002 remake followed.
Watch the two peoples the Traveller meets, the Eloi and the Morlocks, and how his explanation of them changes as he learns more; Wells presents them as descendants of the upper and lower classes, and the book is often read as a comment on class inequality. Wells had studied biology under T. H. Huxley and joined the socialist Fabian Society, and both show in the book’s thinking. The ending is open-ended; read the last pages slowly and note what the narrator does and does not claim.
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