藪の中
日本語
藪の中 · 日本語, ちくま文庫『芥川龍之介全集4』1987(青空文庫)
LeerRyunosuke Akutagawa · 1922
Hay un hombre muerto en un bosque de bambú, siete personas cuentan al magistrado lo que saben y no hay dos relatos que coincidan.
Un leñador encuentra un cadáver en un bosquecillo cerca de Kioto. Siguen siete testimonios, de testigos y de implicados, cada uno seguro de sí mismo y cada uno distinto. Es también la razón por la que una palabra como «Rashōmon» significa hoy algo en los tribunales y las redacciones.
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Leer · 日本語
In a Grove is a short story built entirely from testimony. There is no narrator to settle things: the reader sits with a police commissioner or magistrate as seven people speak in turn, and the only evidence is what they choose to say. It still feels current because everyone in it is, in their own way, protecting something. The story asks a question that courts, journalists and ordinary families keep running into: when honest-sounding accounts of one event conflict, what exactly are we being asked to believe? It is short enough to read twice in an evening, and the second reading is a different story.
Akutagawa published it in January 1922 in the magazine Shinchō, drawing possibly on the medieval tale collection Konjaku Monogatarishū. Its structure, a single event told from competing positions, travelled far. Akira Kurosawa’s 1950 film Rashōmon took the story as its main source and gave the English language the phrase ‘Rashomon effect’ for contradictory accounts of the same event. The Outrage (1964) and an opera by Alejandro Viñao followed. In Japan the title itself works as an idiom for a situation in which conflicting statements keep the truth hidden.
As you read, mark who is speaking, whom they are speaking to, and what each speaker wants the listener to think of them. Notice the register shift between the matter-of-fact witnesses and the confessions, and notice what the commissioner never says. Do not read to solve the case: the story is built so that neither the text nor Akutagawa hands you a verdict. Read the film afterwards if you like, but it is a different work with a different ending. There are English translations by Takashi Kojima (1952), James O’Brien (1988) and Jay Rubin (2007).
Introducción redactada para LitMundi con ayuda de IA y contrastada con las fuentes que se indican abajo.
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